This allows the users to see the fundamental nature and effect of the ideas expressed. From these simple notions, more complex ideas can be built up by simple combining. Partly inspired by Taoist philosophy, another goal of Toki Pona is to help its speakers focus on the essentials by reducing complex concepts to basic elements. It has a minimal vocabulary and 14 phonemes devised to be easy to pronounce for speakers of various language backgrounds. Like a pidgin, it focuses on simple concepts and elements that are near-universal among cultures. It is designed to express maximal meaning with minimal complexity. One of the language's main goals is a focus on minimalism. The name toki pona therefore means both "good language" and "simple language", emphasising that the language encourages speakers to find joy in simplicity.Ĭanadian linguist Sonja Lang started developing Toki Pona as a way of simplifying her thoughts during periods of depression. The name of the language has two parts – toki (language), derived from Tok Pisin: tok, which itself comes from English: talk and pona (good/simple), from Esperanto: bona, from Latin: bonus.
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